Immigrants, Productivity, and Labor Markets

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Immigration, Labor Markets, and Productivity

According to a survey in 2008, about 50 percent of Americans perceived immigration as a problem rather than as an opportunity (Transatlantic Trends 2008). Similar surveys conducted in the prerecession years of 2007 and before also showed that Americans were much less supportive of more open immigration policies than they were of other aspects of globalization such as free trade or free capital ...

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Immigrants Equilibrate Local Markets Online Appendix for “ Immigrants Equilibrate Local Labor Markets :

As discussed in section I.A, there is substantial evidence that during the Great Recession employers responded to decreases in product demand through cutting payroll employment rather than by cutting wages. Figures A-1 and A-2 document this descriptive fact. Figure A-1 shows the national employment to population ratio among prime age workers (25-54) from 1979 to 2013. This ratio fell sharply be...

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Immigrants Equilibrate Local Labor Markets: Evidence from the Great Recession.

This paper demonstrates that low-skilled Mexican-born immigrants' location choices in the U.S. respond strongly to changes in local labor demand, and that this geographic elasticity helps equalize spatial differences in labor market outcomes for low-skilled native workers, who are much less responsive. We leverage the substantial geographic variation in employment losses that occurred during Gr...

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Does Employment Protection Help Immigrants? Evidence from European Labor Markets

Does Employment Protection Help Immigrants? Evidence from European Labor Markets High levels of employment protection reduce hiring and firing and have a theoretically ambiguous effect on the employment level. Immigrants, being new to the labor market, may be less aware of employment protection regulations and less likely to claim their rights, which may create a gap between the costs for emplo...

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Immigrants and the Labor Market

This product is part of the RAND Labor and Population working paper series. RAND working papers are intended to share researchers' latest findings and to solicit informal peer review. They have been approved for circulation by RAND Labor and Population but have not been formally edited or peer reviewed. Unless otherwise indicated, working papers can be quoted and cited without permission of the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Economic Perspectives

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0895-3309

DOI: 10.1257/jep.30.4.3